"Talk is cheap. Show me the code."
– Linus Torvalds
Machine Learning and Computer Science are perhaps the only fields where we can get the most hands on experience and validation of the topics that we study about , all of it for the most part takes a decent laptop,an internet connection, and a curiosity to learn.
Machine Learning algorithms and their applications prove as a valuable resource,hence used by a wide range of Expert Systems analytics applictaions and industry experts ,some applications include predictive models of product sales , image classification for NSFW content, natural language processing with binary classification for email spam detection etc.
Number of Stars: A repository's popularity can be inferred from the number of stars it has. Users mark as interesting or helpful repositories.
The number of forks indicates how many users have duplicated the repository, frequently in order to make changes or use it as the foundation for a new project. Higher popularity is typically indicated by more forks.
Total number of Watchers: Users who have signed up to get updates on activity in the repository are known as Watchers. More viewers , comments from the researchers, hobbyists and the coders and subject matter experts key features of the specific niche to the indicate a greater level of interest in the project.
Number of Contributors and their expertise: A repository's popularity within the community can be inferred from the number of unique contributors to it, their expertise in ml and coding and the subject matter to which the ml techniques are applied. More contributors typically equate to greater interest and acceptance.
Preference Measures
Number of Issues: An active user base that reports defects and requests new features for the project may be indicate a higher number of open issues.
Number of Pull Requests: A high pull request count indicates that people are actively adding enhancements and code changes to the repository, which may be an indication of user preference and uptake.
Commit Frequency: Active and favored projects may be indicated by repositories with a high frequency of commits, particularly those from several authors.
Deliver Frequency: A project's ability to consistently deliver new features and bug fixes can indicate its user base values and the contributors who maintain it.
Documentation Quality: Users may find it simpler to accept and favor a project if it has well-documented repositories with concise examples and tutorials.
In addition to the metrics mentioned above, content of the repos and their age is important to determine their relevance and importance.
Benefits of Microsoft's ML for Beginners Program: Extensive 12-week course covering traditional machine learning methods and Scikit-learn
Drawbacks of Microsoft's ML for Beginners:
Key Features:
Benefits:
Extensive Coverage: The repository includes information on a broad range of subjects, ranging from deep learning and natural language processing to more complex subjects like decision trees and linear regression.
Daily Progress Tracking: The learning journey may be easily followed and reviewed thanks to the daily logs, which offer a thorough description of the progress made.
Code Implementation: The repository is a useful tool for individuals who want to learn by doing because it contains code implementations for a variety of algorithms and strategies.
Drawbacks:
Information Overload: It can be challenging to concentrate on particular subjects due to the overwhelming amount of information and code implementations available.
Absence of Context: Some of the ideas and code snippets may be hard to understand without other information or prior experience if there isn't enough context.
Lack of a Clear Structure: It is difficult to navigate and locate particular subjects or code implementations in the repository due to its unclear structure.
Extensive resources to learn advanced topics:
PyTorch is a popular deep learning framework that provides high-level APIs for building neural networks. It offers dynamic computation graphs and supports both CPU and GPU acceleration. The repository includes tutorials, examples, and extensive documentation to guide users in using PyTorch for various deep learning tasks. It also has an active community and regular contributions from researchers and developers.
Limitations of PyTorch:
Benefits
Extensive Coverage: From fundamentals to cutting-edge state-of-the-art models, FastAI offers an extensive deep learning course.Code-First Method: A code-first approach is emphasized throughout the course, which facilitates learning by doing. Organized Learning Path: The course is easy to follow and learn from because it is organized with a clear timeframe. Community Support: For individuals who are pursuing the course, FastAI boasts a robust community of developers and learners who offer assistance and resources.
Drawbacks:
Python Focus: Those who prefer other programming languages may find this course inappropriate as it largely focuses on Python.
Limited Framework Options: Although Python offers a number of deep learning frameworks, the course does not make a clear recommendation for which one to utilize.
Time Commitment: Due to the course's substantial time requirements, those with hectic schedules might not be able to complete it.
Strong mathematical foundation is presumed for this subject, which can be difficult for students who don't have any prior math expertise.
“Garbage in ,Garbage out “, this is perhaps the golden rule of data science or any Machine Learning model , no matter however advanced the algorithm is , if the data isn’t good the outputs wont be good.
Research have time and again found that realatively simplistic algorithms with quality and class balanced data have the potential to outperform sophesticated algorithms with bad data in terms of metrics and resources consumed [ref.], which can help us realise why access to data and preprocessing it is a crucial step for any ML project pipeline, given below are some sources to refer to for open source datasets,repositories containing datasets:
Benefits
Huge Collection: There are more than 665 datasets in the repository, spanning a variety of topics including computer science, social sciences, artificial intelligence, and communication science.
Simple Access: Users can search and download datasets straight from the repository's website, making the datasets conveniently accessible.
Variety of Datasets: There are many different types of datasets in the repository, ranging from traditional datasets like Iris and Dry Bean to more recent ones like RT-IoT2022 and PhiUSIIL Phishing URL.
Impact of Citations: The repository has received over a thousand citations, demonstrating its considerable influence on the machine learning community.
Drawbacks:
Restricted Filtering: Although the repository has a search feature, it lacks sophisticated filtering choices for particular kinds of datasets, like datasets that are picture or video-based.
Requires Preprocessing of the Data: Before being used for machine learning applications, some datasets might need to undergo additional preprocessing.
Limited Support for Certain Tasks: Certain tasks, like as image recognition and natural language processing, may require additional datasets or preprocessing, and are not specifically supported by the repository
Kaggle is a popular machine learning and data science platform which provides a large catalogue of open-source datasets from various industries and verticals. Here are some salient features of Kaggle as a source of data:
Benefits:
Huge Collection of datasets: Thousands of open-source datasets from a variety of industries, including finance, sports, government, food, and more, are available on Kaggle.
Simple Search: Using the platform's search feature, users may quickly locate particular datasets by keyword, topic, or category.
Community Support: Data science and machine learning can be done in a collaborative atmosphere with Kaggle, a community-driven platform that allows users to share and work together on datasets, projects, and competitions.
Competition and Incentives: Kaggle organizes contests with actual awards for participants, promoting machine learning innovation and advancement.
Flexible Data intake: Kaggle makes it simple to connect datasets into a variety of tools and workflows by providing flexible data intake.
Google Dataset Search Benefits:
Huge Collection: One of the biggest dataset collections available is Google Dataset Search, which has over 25 million datasets.
Simple Search: Finding particular datasets is made simple by the search engine's ability to find datasets using just one term.
Data-Sharing Ecosystem: By facilitating the development of a data-sharing ecosystem for datasets needed to train AI and machine learning algorithms, Google Dataset Search encourages cooperation and creativity.
Flexibility: Datasets from a variety of repositories, including those hosted on AWS, Azure, and Kaggle, can be found using the search engine.
Google Dataset Search's drawbacks:
Preparing the data is necessary. Prior to being utilized for machine learning applications, certain datasets might need to undergo extra preprocessing.
Limited Filtering Options: Although the search engine has a search function, it does not have the ability to filter datasets of a certain type, like image or video datasets, in an advanced manner.
Benefits
Multidisciplinary: Researchers can post research papers, data sets, research software, reports, and any other materials connected to their work in Zenodo, an open repository for broad purposes.
Persistent DOIs: Every submission is given a persistent DOI, which facilitates easy citation of the stored materials.Large Capacity: Zenodo is appropriate for large datasets and software releases as it permits uploads of files up to 50 GB.
Open Access: To encourage openness and cooperation in the scientific process, Zenodo makes study findings, data, and analysis code freely and publicly accessible.
Integration with GitHub: Zenodo has an integration with GitHub that facilitates software development workflows and enables the automatic archiving of software releases
Zenodo Open Data Repository (CERN) drawbacks include: Limited Support for Certain activities: Since Zenodo is a general-purpose repository, it might not be able to handle certain activities like natural language processing or picture recognition, which call for further preprocessing or datasets. Requires Preprocessing of the Data: Before being used for machine learning applications, some datasets might need to undergo additional preprocessing. Restricted Filtering: Although Zenodo has a search engine, it doesn't provide sophisticated filtering options for particular kinds of information, including datasets that contain images or videos. Technical Requirements: Because Zenodo is based on open source code, some researchers may find it difficult to upload and manage datasets without technical knowledge.
Benefits:
Collaboration: By enabling scholars to work together on datasets and code, Papers with Code helps to both create new research and enhance previously completed work.
Version Control: Researchers can keep track of changes and keep a record of their work thanks to version control offered by the repository.
Portability: Researchers can work from different machines using Papers with Code without having to worry about updates being overwritten or lost.
Forking: The repository allows forking, which encourages creativity and experimentation by allowing researchers to produce different versions of datasets and code.
Papers with Code provide metadata for datasets, which facilitates the retrieval and comprehension of the data.
Drawbacks:
Security risks: Because sensitive data and code are shared in public repositories like Papers with Code, security risks may arise.
Data Quality: Papers with Code may contain datasets and code of varying quality, some of which may be erroneous or incomplete.
Overwhelming Amount of Data: Researchers may find it difficult to locate the pertinent data and code for their particular needs due to the abundance of datasets and code that are available.
Papers with Code may have licensing problems since different licenses may apply to some datasets and code, leading to ambiguities and potential legal problems.
Updating and correcting information and code in the repository is necessary for maintenance, which can be a substantial task.
Data obtained by from real world sample collection is rarely ever standardized and in order for the machines to comprehend the data’ features they need to be selected,cleaned , their distribution should be understood and uniform structure should be created for upcoming inputs in the pipeline ,data prepocessing includes tasks such as handling missing values, data normalization, feature scaling, and data transformation.
Here are 5 Unique repositories which can help you learn about data preprocessing:
Avi's repository is a curated collection of data preprocessing resources, including tutorials, snippets,references ,datasets and example excersises and projects:
Disavantage:
This repository offers a treasure trove of open-source libraries and APIs for building custom preprocessing pipelines. With support for various data formats like PDF, images, and JSON, you'll be able to tackle even the most complex data sets. Plus, its wide range of preprocessing tools for NLP, information retrieval, and deep learning will make you a master of data manipulation.
However, be prepared for a steeper learning curve due to the complexity of the libraries and APIs. You may also need to invest some time in setting up and configuring the tools for your specific use case.
If you're already familiar with PyTorch, you'll love torcharrow. This high-performance model preprocessing library is built on top of PyTorch and provides blazing-fast data processing and caching mechanisms. With support for CSV, JSON, and Avro data formats, you'll be able to work with a variety of data sources.
Just keep in mind that torcharrow has limited documentation and community support compared to other PyTorch libraries. You may also need prior knowledge of PyTorch and its ecosystem to get the most out of this repository.
Hyperimpute is a comprehensive framework for prototyping and benchmarking imputation methods. With its flexible and modular architecture, you'll be able to create custom imputation pipelines that suit your specific needs. Plus, it supports various imputation algorithms and techniques, making it a go-to resource for anyone working with missing data.
However, hyperimpute is limited to imputation methods and may not cover other aspects of data preprocessing. You may also need prior knowledge of imputation techniques and algorithms to fully leverage this repository.
Real World data is often messy and unbalanced and while these can be easy to detect in low dimensional or visual datasets, doing the same in higher dimensional datasets and fixing them can be time consuming , CleanLab aims to automate a large part of this process in 1 stop tool that offers all abilities of processing, so that researchers and practitioners can devout their time to valuable tasks like ML modelling.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
We need data visualization because it helps us make sense of complex information, spot patterns, and tell stories with our data. The elements of data visualization include the type of plot, color, size, shape, and interactivity - all working together to create a clear and concise visual representation of our data.
Now, when it comes to choosing the right type of plot, it really depends on the type of data we're working with. Here are some popular plot types and the data they're often used for:
Advantages:
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Feature engineering is the process of transforming raw data into suitable features for modeling.
• It's crucial in the machine learning pipeline, impacting model performance.
• Feature engineering improves model accuracy and performance.
• It reduces data noise, leading to more robust models.
• It increases interpretability by gaining a deeper understanding of data and variable relationships.
• Techniques for Feature Engineering include feature selection, feature transformation, feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and handling missing values.
• Mastering feature engineering unlocks the full potential of data, enabling more accurate, robust, and interpretable machine learning models.
Here are the top 5 repositories to learn feature engineering, along with their advantages and disadvantages, :
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Here are the top 5 repositories for feature engineering in image, vision, and speech-based data, along with examples for each data category, and their advantages and disadvantages in a human-like tone:
Scikit-learn is a popular machine learning library in Python, known for its simplicity and versatility. It provides a wide range of algorithms and tools for various ML tasks, including classification, regression, clustering, and more. The repository contains comprehensive documentation, examples, and tutorials to help users get started with scikit-learn.
Limitations of Scikit-learn:
Despite being primarily a theoretical book for learning maths behind ml, it's repositories have impelementations of many linear algebra based Feature Extraction,Dimesionality Reduction and Optimization techniques which help in gaining insight behind the under the hood processes of many black-box models.
Benefits:
Thorough explanation of the mathematical ideas required for machine learning
covers subjects including calculus, probability theory, linear algebra, and optimization techniques.
Ideal for both novice learners and seasoned practictioners to revise fundamentals.
Gives a strong basis for comprehending models and methods used in machine learning
updated frequently with fresh materials and content
Drawbacks:
For students who are unfamiliar with machine learning or mathematics, it could be too intense as in , certain subjects could be too complex for novices.
Demands a substantial investment of time and energy to finish.
Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK) is a powerful deep learning framework developed by Microsoft. It supports both high-level and low-level APIs and provides excellent performance on various tasks. The repository offers documentation, tutorials, and examples for utilizing CNTK effectively.
Limitations of CNTK:
PyTorch is a widely used deep learning library known for its dynamic computation graph and ease of use. It allows users to define and modify neural networks on the fly, making it suitable for research and prototyping. The repository includes documentation, tutorials, and a vast collection of pre-trained models for PyTorch users.
Limitations of PyTorch:
Benefits Sturdy Implementations: TD3, A2C, PPO, DDPG, and SAC are examples of dependable algorithms.
Easy-to-use API: Makes RL agent evaluation and training simpler. Lots of tutorials and comprehensive documentation.
Modular and Flexible: Simple to extend and customize. A vibrant community with strong support on GitHub and in forums.
Drawbacks:
Restricted Algorithm Variety: Doesn't include certain uncommon RL algorithms.
Resource-intensive: needing high-performance resources due to its computational demands. Learning Curve: Needs familiarity with PyTorch and RL concepts.
Dependency on PyTorch: Not as practical for TensorFlow users.
All things considered, SB3 is a useful tool for both practical and resea
Steep learning curve: Although the library is meant to be user-friendly, it still necessitates a solid grasp of deep learning and natural language processing ideas, which may be a hurdle for novices.
Heavy on resources: Hugging Face Transformers need a lot of processing power.
Requires PyTorch: Since the library is based on PyTorch, using Hugging Face Transformers requires having PyTorch installed and set up on your computer.
poor compatibility with alternative frameworks Hugging Face Transformers has minimal support for TF and JAX, but it is primarily meant to be used with PyTorch.
Not great for all NLP tasks: Not the greatest option for all NLP activities: It might not be the ideal option for tasks requiring a lot of domain-specific expertise or specialized models.
Now that we have trained our model , it important to test their performance which is generally done using the train-test-validate feature which is available in libraries like Scikit Learn,Pytorch etc, after testing for the metrics The , the practicioner can reiterate the model training with adjusted paramaters untill satisfactory condition is met, and the models can be saved for deploying:
Benefits
End to End Framework: UltraAnalytics provides a thorough framework for preparing data that addresses several facets of feature engineering, data loading, cleaning, and visualization, among other areas of data preparation.
versatile: Users can tailor their workflows to meet their unique requirements with UltraAnalytics' versatile data pretreatment pipelines.
Encourages Multiple Data Formats: The repository is compatible with a wide range of data sources because it supports multiple data formats, such as CSV, JSON, and Avro.
Developers and users at UltraAnalytics are part of an active community that keeps the repository updated and enhanced.
Disadvantages:
Also a pipeline tool, tailor made for CV based applications for preparing ,processing and annotating datasets guided with ml models of its won to assist the user, often used as a supplementary tool for Ultra-Analytics
Benefits
Roboflow offers a thorough framework for developing computer vision models that addresses several computer vision-related topics, such as data loading, data augmentation, model training, and model evaluation.
Simple to Use: Roboflow is accessible to developers and data scientists of all experience levels because to its user-friendly libraries and API.
Roboflow facilitates the creation of computer vision pipelines that are both adaptable and adjustable, allowing users to customize their processes to meet particular needs and use cases.
Encourages Multiple Data Formats: Roboflow is compatible with a wide range of data sources since it supports multiple data formats, such as photos, videos, and 3D point clouds.
Enterprise-Grade Infrastructure: Roboflow has enterprise-grade infrastructure and compliance with SOC2 Type 1 certification and PCI compliance
Transfer Learning: Roboflow Train allows models to learn iteratively by starting from the previous model checkpoint, jumpstarting its learning with knowledge generalized from other datasets
Roboflow's drawbacks
It takes a lot of time and effort to master features due to the steep learning curve.
Benefits
Maturity: With a lengthy development history and a sizable user and contributor community, NLTK is a mature library.
All-inclusive: NLTK offers a full range of resources and tools for NLP tasks, such as tokenization, text processing, and semantic reasoning.
Simple to utilize: Even people without any prior NLP experience can easily utilize NLTK thanks to its user-friendly API. for tensorflow users.
Comprehensive Documentation: NLTK provides a wealth of information in the form of tutorials, guides, and API references.
Disadvantages:
Pipeline conceptualized by Google to train,evaluate and integrate ML models like object detection and other CV based models in apps across all commonly used platforms.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Benefits of LangChain:
Disadvantages of LangChain:
Model Packaging Overview
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Benefits:
Facilitates quick and precise inference by allowing for the effective and scalable deployment of TensorFlow models.
Ensures interoperability with a wide range of contexts by supporting a wide range of platforms and devices.
Offers a package that is adaptable and configurable, allowing users to customize the model to meet their own requirements.
Drawbacks:
To handle sophisticated models, more processing power might be needed, which could affect performance.
Limited streaming and real-time processing functionality, which may limit its applicability in some applications
TensorFlow Lite is used to translate TensorFlow models for use on devices with limited resources, like robots and Internet of Things gadgets. Because of its efficient and lightweight design, it can be used for streaming and real-time processing applications.
Benefits:
Flexibility and Customization: A great deal of flexibility and customization is possible with TensorFlow Lite to satisfy particular or changing needs in robotics and Internet of Things applications.
Cost-Effectiveness: TensorFlow Lite is available to all sizes of enterprises and is free and open-source.
Integration Capabilities: TensorFlow Lite offers smooth integration with robotics and Internet of Things systems by integrating seamlessly with a variety of data sources, ML frameworks, and deployment settings.
Learning and Skill Development: Teams can gain valuable hands-on experience by using TensorFlow Lite, which exposes them to the newest technologies and techniques in the sector.
Disadvantages:
Absence of Vendor Support Around-the-Clock: TensorFlow Lite lacks specialized vendor support, therefore community members might be your best bet for help.
TensorFlow Lite is free in terms of itself, but there are ongoing expenses associated with hosting and supporting the program.
Restricted Filtering and Specialized Features: TensorFlow Lite might not provide sophisticated filtering choices or features tailored to particular applications, such picture identification or natural language processing.
Learning Curve: It could take a lot of time and effort to become proficient with TensorFlow Lite due to its high learning curve.
Security and Compliance Issues: TensorFlow Lite's open-source design may give rise to security and compliance issues, particularly for businesses in regulated sectors.
Python Pickle Module Overview
Benefits:
Makes it possible for machine learning models to be deployed effectively and scalable, which facilitates quick and precise inference.
Ensures interoperability with a wide range of contexts by supporting a wide range of platforms and devices.
Offers a package that is adaptable and configurable, allowing users to customize the model to meet their own requirements.
Its the most preffered method of deploying pipelines in commercial applications.
Drawbacks:
To handle sophisticated models, more processing power might be needed, which could affect performance.
Limited streaming and real-time processing functionality, which may limit its applicability in some applications.
Requires more resources and infrastructure, which raises the cost and complexity.
Most low-hanging fruits have been picked. What is left takes more effort to build, hence fewer people can build them.People have realized that it’s hard to be competitive in the generative AI space, so the excitement has calmed down.
In 2023, the layers that saw the highest increases were the applications and application development layers. The infrastructure layer saw a little bit of growth, but it was far from the level of growth seen in other layers
-Chip Huyen
Author of Designing ML Systems.
A model is practically useless if its implementation and effectiveness is only limited to small scale simulations, in real world application models often have to work with thousands or even millions of concurrent users, these users dont just expect accuracy of the model but also a good user experience , hence to deploy the models in real life applications frameworks which preserve the utility of the model in terms of performance and computational latency, but also provide good graphical user interface to interact with the model and gain insights.
Given below are some commonly used libraries involved in deployment:
Benefits of TensorFlow Extended (TFX): All-inclusive tool for overseeing the complete machine learning lifecycle, including model deployment.
allows for a variety of deployment strategies, including batch inference, real-time streaming, and REST API providing.
connects to well-known machine learning frameworks such as scikit-learn, PyTorch, and TensorFlow.
Cons: Limited built-in capabilities for data versioning and administration.
For advanced model serving scenarios, integration with external tools can be necessary.
steep learning curve for teams that are unfamiliar with TFX principles and APIs.
Benefits of Kubeflow:
All-inclusive platform for handling the model deployment phase of the machine learning lifecycle.
Allows for a variety of deployment strategies, including batch inference, real-time streaming, and REST API providing.
connects to well-known machine learning frameworks such as scikit-learn, PyTorch, and TensorFlow.
Cons:
Limited built-in capabilities for data versioning and administration.
For advanced model serving scenarios, integration with external tools like can be necessary.
Advantages:
Convenient Experiment Monitoring: MLflow makes it simple to monitor experiment parameters, metrics, and artifacts, which facilitates model comparison and replication.
Standardized Model Packaging: MLflow offers a uniform format for ML model packaging, which simplifies the deployment of models in various contexts.
Centralized Model Registry: Tracking and deploying models is made simpler by MLflow's model registry, which offers a centralized repository for maintaining ML models.
Reproducible Pipelines: Complex ML workflows are easier to organize and carry out when reproducible pipelines are enabled by MLflow.
Open Source and Expandable: MLflow is an open-source project that may be expanded and customized to suit certain requirements.
Integration with Well-Known products: MLflow is easier to use in current workflows since it interfaces with well-known products like Databricks, Neptune, and DAGsHub.
Disadvantages:
Limited Multi-User Support: Working together on experiments is challenging because MLflow lacks a multi-user environment.
Restricted Role-Based Access Control: The lack of role-based access control in MLflow makes it challenging to regulate who has access to experiments and models.
Limited Advanced Security capabilities: Because MLflow has few advanced security capabilities, security problems can arise.
Restricted allowance for Real-Time Model Endpoints: It is challenging to deploy models in real-time using MLflow since it does not allow real-time model endpoints.
Restricted Support for Online and Offline Store Auto Sync: MLflow does not support online and offline store auto synchronization, which makes managing models across various endpoints with roboflow a challenging task.
Vortex AI is deployment tool framework devloped by google and has the optionality of runining on the servers of Google Cloud. Some advantages and disadvantages are listed below:
Benefits
Machine Learning Algorithm: Vertex AI offers a machine learning algorithm that facilitates work automation, increases productivity, and sharpens judgment.
Google Cloud integration: Vertex AI offers a comprehensive platform for managing machine learning models and data, integrating with Google Cloud with ease.
Advanced Features: Support for different frameworks and languages, auto-synching online and offline stores, real-time model endpoints, and other advanced features are provided by Vertex AI.
Scalability: Vertex AI has a high degree of scalability, making it possible to analyze massive amounts of data and models effectively.
Cost-Effective: Vertex AI is reasonably priced, offering a pay-as-you-go pricing structure that permits flexible spending plans.
Disadvantages:
Limited Multi-User Support: Working together on experiments and models is challenging because Vertex AI does not support multi-user setups.
Restricted Role-Based Access Control: The absence of role-based access control in Vertex AI makes it challenging to govern who has access to data and models.
Limited Advanced Security Features: Vertex AI is susceptible to security threats since it lacks advanced security features.
Restricted Support for Real-Time Model Endpoints: It is challenging to deploy models in real-time since Vertex AI does not support real-time model endpoints.
Limited Assistance for Stores Both Online and Offline Sync :Vertex AI's lack of support for online and offline store auto sync makes it challenging to manage models in various situations.
ML deployment and inference service provided by Amazon Web Services and managed using their cloud infrastructure
Benefits:
Faster Time-to-Market: SageMaker makes machine learning projects more productive by enabling developers to create, train, and deploy models more quickly.
Built-in Frameworks and Algorithms: TensorFlow, PyTorch, and MXNet are just a few of the many built-in machine learning frameworks and algorithms that SageMaker offers, making it simpler to get started.
Automated model tuning function:SageMaker's automated model tuning function improves hyperparameters to enhance model performance while requiring less time and effort.
Ground Truth Labeling Service: SageMaker's Ground Truth service expedites data preparation by assisting customers in accurately and rapidly labeling data.
Support for Reinforcement Learning: SageMaker comes with built-in support for reinforcement learning, making it simple for users to create and train reinforcement learning models.
Elastic Inference: SageMaker's Elastic Inference feature allows users to attach GPU acceleration only when needed, reducing the overall cost of GPU usage.
Built-in Model Monitoring: SageMaker continuously monitors models in production and alerts users to any performance issues, helping ensure optimal model performance.
Disadvantages:
Complexity: Despite having an easy-to-use interface, machine learning is still a complicated science, and using SageMaker efficiently may need a high level of expertise in the subject.
Vendor Lock-In: SageMaker's close integration with other AWS services makes it challenging to move to another cloud provider, which can lead to vendor lock-in with AWS.
Cost: Even with SageMaker's pay-as-you-go pricing structure, machine learning workloads on the platform can still be expensive, particularly for large-scale initiatives.
Limited Customization: Although SageMaker comes with a large number of pre-built frameworks and algorithms, it might not be able to satisfy every particular project's needs, necessitating the creation of unique solutions.
• Hugging Face: Provides pre-trained language models and NLP tools for customer service, marketing, and healthcare.
• Gradio: A tool for creating interactive demos and interfaces for machine learning models. • Both tools offer a simple, intuitive deployment process and user engagement.
• Together, they enable developers to create engaging applications showcasing machine learning capabilities.
Benefits of Hugging Face Inference API with Gradio Integration:
• Simplicity of Use: Only a few lines of code are needed to quickly deploy machine learning models.
• Seamless Integration: Models from the Hugging Face Model Hub can be easily deployed without requiring complex infrastructure.
• Quick Deployment: Gradio demos don't require you to set up your own hosting infrastructure.
• Collaborative Development: Enables several people to share models and demos while working on the same workspace.
• Customization: Complex, interactive demos are made possible by a high degree of customization.
• Support for Several Models: Asteroid, SpeechBrain, spaCy, and Transformers are all supported.
• Support for Various Model Types: Includes support for text-to-speech, speech-to-text, and image-to-text models.
• Support for Custom Model Checkpoints: In the event that your model is not supported by the Inference API, it still provides custom model checkpoints.
Disadvantages of using Gradio with HF:
• Limited Customization of Spaces: Gradio's flexibility may not be fully utilized in Hugging Face Spaces.
• Potential Performance Limitations: The complexity of the model and traffic to the Space may lead to performance or scalability issues.
• Vendor Lock-In: The platform may introduce vendor lock-in, making migration difficult.
• Learning Curve: New users may face a learning curve.
• Limited Support for Advanced Features: Gradio may not support all advanced features or customizations.
Paper implementations are a good way to practice our skills as they help us in validating what what we learned in theory and gain an intuitive sense of it , and offer the real unedited views of the author and thought process that lead them to arrive at that conclusion ,so that we understand these models better to resolve issues that arise in real life deployments. Some of the great papers which can be implemented without significant investment in hardware or servers
are:
Code
Reference Book (Excerpt of the book , chp-4 of CS-theory-infoage,CMU)
Paper
Code Implementation
Reference Book
Paper
Code Implementation
Reference Book (only available on author's website,free youtube playlist of the same)
1.Using TensorFlow and Keras
2. Using Pytorch
3.Implementing from Scratch
Applications in forecasting of time series data.(paper)(code)
Code Implementation -(from scratch in python) (using Pytorch)
We know less than we think
The replication crisis is not an aberration,many of the things we believe are wrong, we are often not even asking the right questions,
But we can do more than we think.
We are tied down by invisible orthodoxy of our self-doubts and limits, but in reality, the laws of physics are the only limit.
It's important to do things fast, as we get to learn more per unit time because we make contact with reality more frequently.
- Nat Friedman
(VC, Entrepreneur, Former CEO of Github)
Every developer, enthusiast faces the fear of joining a competition or creating an actual project on their own, and might get stuck in the loop of jumping from endless cycles of course videos and courses and put up certificates which would bring no joy, we do have to learn certain basic frameworks before jumping on to it, but at a certain point we have to get ourselves out of the comfort zone to do actual coding, it could be through contributing in ML based repos Implementing, iterating, and creating are key steps in the journey of becoming proficient in machine learning. While it is important to learn the fundamentals and gain knowledge through courses and tutorials, true mastery often comes from hands-on experience. Happy coding and explor
This article was written by Sahil Shenoy, and edited by our writers team.
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